Workout Tip: Take care of those knees please!

One of the most common complaints heard among exercisers is knee pain. There is no wonder why there are so many knee problems these days with all of the constant smacking against concrete and other hard surfaces. Our bodies weren't really made to do some of the things we do, but there are things we can do that can help prevent knee problems that will in turn allow us to be active throughout our lives.

1. Run on a softer surface. If you can, find a dirt road or track to run on. If you run in a neighborhood, run on the asphalt on the left side of the street rather than the concrete sidewalk. It is a little softer.

2. Do squats and lunges correctly. Stand to the side in front of a mirror and as you go down for a squat or lunge, your knee should not extend past the toe. While squatting, push your hips back. While lunging, go straight up and down with a wide stance in a 90 degree angle.

3. Wear proper shoes. When you notice knee pain, take a look at the tread of your shoes. If they are pretty worn, invest in a new pair. If you go to a running store, the clerk will watch the way you walk/run and make suggestions on different shoes depending on your gait.

4. Stretch after a warm-up or after your workout. While the muscles are warm, stretch the hamstrings, quadriceps, and calf muscles. As we age, we become less and less flexible which makes it more difficult to move. Maintaining flexibility may help prevent injury.

5. Crosstrain. If you are a runner and a runner only, try and do a different workout once or twice a week to change it up. It will decrease the wear on the knees and help strengthen the muscles around them. Try cycling or swimming. If you are into races, try a sprint triathalon.

6. Weight Loss. If you are carrying around excess weight, the knees can be affected.

7. RICE. If you are experiencing knee pain, use this formula: rest, ice, compression, elevation. If the pain doesn't go away, see a doctor. There are a number of things that could be causing the pain. They may give you certain exercises to help strengthen an area around the knee.